--- title: "神殿の丘の現状維持：管理を担うのは誰か、誰が礼拝できるのか" description: "イスラエルが警備と入域手続きを担い、ヨルダンのワクフが境内のイスラム教の宗教活動を管理しています。イスラエルの長年の現状維持政策では、非イスラム教徒の訪問は認められていますが、境内での礼拝は認められていません。実際の運用や制限は変わることがあります。" url: "https://ja.hasbara.co.il/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/overview" type: "resource-page" locale: "ja" categories: ["岩のドームとアル・アクサー・モスク：背景と意義"] --- # 神殿の丘の現状維持：管理を担うのは誰か、誰が礼拝できるのか *イスラエルが警備と入域手続きを担い、ヨルダンのワクフが境内のイスラム教の宗教活動を管理しています。イスラエルの長年の現状維持政策では、非イスラム教徒の訪問は認められていますが、境内での礼拝は認められていません。実際の運用や制限は変わることがあります。* The Temple Mount is under Israeli security authority, while the Jordanian Waqf administers Muslim religious affairs and the Islamic holy buildings. Israel’s stated status quo policy allows non-Muslim visitors but bars non-Muslim worship on the compound; Muslims pray there. The Congressional Research Service describes the policy and its historical roots, while noting that the term “status quo” covers a set of practices rather than one detailed written agreement. ## How the arrangement developed Before 1967, the Jordanian Waqf administered the site. After Israel took control of the Old City during the Six-Day War, Defense Minister Moshe Dayan allowed the Waqf to continue internal religious administration and removed the Israeli flag from the Dome of the Rock. Israeli police retained security responsibilities. The arrangement developed through decisions and practice; it was not established by a single formal instrument defining every authority. Jordan’s role is also reflected in the 1994 Israel-Jordan peace treaty, which recognizes Jordan’s “special role” in Muslim holy shrines in Jerusalem. The CRS report explains that Israeli authorities oversee non-Muslim entry through one gate while the Waqf manages other gates for Muslim visitors. This division is practical and contested in its details: site access, maintenance, and police activity have all been subjects of disagreement. ## Access and prayer in practice Israeli policy distinguishes access from worship. Non-Muslims may visit during designated periods, subject to security decisions and temporary restrictions. The State Department’s religious-freedom reporting documents that authorities have restricted access for Muslims and Jews in some cases based on age, gender, religion, or security concerns. Visiting arrangements can therefore differ by date and circumstance; travelers should check current official instructions. Formal policy and events on the ground are not identical. Jewish visitors have sometimes prayed or performed religious acts despite the stated ban, and police enforcement has varied. The government’s stated policy remains that non-Islamic prayer is not allowed at the compound. Jewish worship is permitted at the Western Wall plaza below the Mount. Learn [what “Al-Aqsa” can refer to](https://ja.hasbara.co.il/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/the-evolution-of-the-al-aqsa-term) and [which buildings stand inside the compound](https://ja.hasbara.co.il/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/umayyad-construction-of-islamic-shrines-on-the-temple-mount). ## ページ - [神殿の丘：ユダヤ人の歴史と考古学的証拠](/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/mount-moriah-and-the-legacy-of-jewish-temples.md) - [岩のドームとアル・アクサー・モスクの建設](/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/umayyad-construction-of-islamic-shrines-on-the-temple-mount.md) - [アル・アクサー、ハラム・アッシャリーフ、1925年の案内書](/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/the-evolution-of-the-al-aqsa-term.md) - [神殿の丘の考古学：ソロモンの厩舎とふるい分けプロジェクト](/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/destruction-of-temple-mount-antiquities-at-solomon-s-stables.md) - [神殿否定と「アル・アクサーが危険にさらされている」という主張](/resources/dome-of-the-rock-and-al-aqsa-mosque-context-and-significance/the-al-aqsa-is-in-danger-libel-and-regional-incitement.md) ## 情報源 - [everycrsreport.com](https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2022-06-15_RL33476_5eda2d5485bee50781186ef70ccb317c77142deb.html) - [2021-2025.state.gov](https://2021-2025.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ISRAEL-INCLUDES-WEST-BANK-AND-GAZA-2021-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf) - [state.gov](https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/547499-ISRAEL-2023-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf)